Solar events blocking Martian satellite signal pinpointed

ScienceDaily (July 24, 2012) ? In August of 2005, the Mars Express spacecraft was dutifully sending back data on the stratigraphy of the upper regions of the Martian crust when its signal kept getting interrupted. NASA scientists wanted to know why. Now, a study by Boston University College of Arts & Sciences researchers provides a clear answer.

The study, authored by Professor Paul Withers and graduate student Kamen Kozarev of the BU Astronomy Department along with colleagues from around the world, pinpointed the altitude where very high-voltage protons emitted during solar flares can most strongly interfere with radio signals. The study was published in the Journal of Geophysical Research.

The researchers analyzed ion and electron densities at various altitudes in the Martian atmosphere following a solar flare. Very high-energy protons ejected from the Sun during a flare can strike neutral atoms (usually carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere so hard that they knock loose an electron, creating a free electron and a positive ion. If enough of these electrons and ions build up in the atmosphere, they can interfere with radio waves. That is what was happening to the Mars Express.

"There must be lots of ionization to account for losing radio waves," said Withers. He and his colleagues created a model that will help scientists better understand and predict the effect of highly charged protons on the Martian atmosphere.

Withers also co-published a separate study in the Journal of Geophysical Research on the effect of ultraviolet (UV) light and x-rays on the Martian ionosphere (part of the upper atmosphere) following a solar flare. Withers, first author Anthony Lollo (BU College of Arts & Sciences '10), and BU Astronomy graduate students Katy Fallows, Zach Girazian, and Majd Matta, found an almost ten-fold increase in electron density at lower levels of the ionosphere during a solar flare. Like a highly charged proton, an x-ray can strike a gas molecule and knock an electron out.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Boston University College of Arts & Sciences, via Newswise.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/07/120724131435.htm

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Canon reports higher profits, lower net income in Q2, points finger at pricey yen

Canon reports lower profits in Q2, points finger at pricey yen

Canon's financial results for Q2 2012 reveal an operating profit 18 percent greater than the results from the same quarter last year. However, net income has dropped from 61.5 million yen to 51.7 million yen since last quarter. The company saw demand grow for its DSLRs, both professional and entry-level, while sales of point-and-shoots continued to contract. The ever-increasing value of the yen -- and weakened demand in Europe -- has put a dent in its important overseas sales -- and profits. Perhaps the promise of Canon's first mirrorless ILC later this year will be enough get wallets out in the euro zone.

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Canon reports higher profits, lower net income in Q2, points finger at pricey yen originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 25 Jul 2012 03:12:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Home Improvement Information That Anyone Can Attempt With Ease ...

Pay for contracting jobs after they are completed only. If you pay before the job is completed, there is nothing much you can do if the job isn?t completed properly or if it isn?t completed at all. On the other hand, withholding payment until the job is complete will motivate contractors to do it right and in a timely fashion.

An easy way to save money with home improvements is to never have to be forced into doing them by keeping up with the maintenance and repairs on your property. Once a month you should walk around your home and take specific notice of what is in need of repair and fix it.

When renovating a historic home, visit home salvage yards or resale shops to find period fixtures and hardware. If you are friendly with the employees or owners, they may keep your name and number handy so they can get in touch in case a fabulous chandelier or another great period piece comes into their shop.

When painting, remember that you need to cover up all your surfaces with cloth or plastic. Even skilled painters will drip and drop paint all over the place when painting a wall or ceiling. This is one of those areas where the adage ?better safe than sorry? really pays off. It?s a pain to get paint out of those sofa cushions.

An average-sized home that is poorly insulated can lose as much as 25 percent of its heat during the autumn and winter months. While updating your attic with glass fiber insulation materials may seem like a significant cost up front, you will quickly break even with the amount of money saved on your monthly heating bills.

Have a large bulletin board in your kitchen or living room, where you can write reminders for yourself of things you need to do or bills you need to pay. Emergency phone numbers, contacts, brochures, postcards and notes to yourself, look better arranged on a bulletin board and won?t clutter your refrigerator or other appliances.

If your backyard is on a slope, consider building a deck to extend your living area. A sloped backyard in itself is not an ideal space for any type of activity. However, if you add a deck, you can furnish it with deck furniture and make an outdoor retreat where you can relax or entertain friends.

Planning landscaping to reduce water usage is not just for homeowners in drought-stricken areas. Between changing weather patterns, rising populations and falling water tables, water for home irrigation is only going to grow more expensive. By selecting plant species that require less water than the usual landscaping standards, a wise homeowner can save a lot of money.

To achieve the most even look when installing vinyl tiles, start applying them from the midpoint of the room. To do this, measure the room at its widest points, marking the halfway point of each line. Using a chalk line to mark the intersecting points, you can begin your tile installation at the perpendicular junction point, spreading outward toward the edges of the room.

Always take your time. Unless it?s an emergency, like a leaky roof or flooded basement, plan ahead of a project at least three months out. Invest more time in order to save money by shopping around. Research what needs to be done and what materials are recommended so you have a plan and a shopping list once you are ready to begin.

For a paint finish that really lasts, always sand, strip and prime, prior to applying a fresh coat. Many people think that skipping the preparatory steps of painting will speed up the process, but down the road old paint will peel through the new finish, ruining your paint job and forcing you to strip off yet another layer of paint before repainting again.

It is important to work from the bottom up in a home improvement project. This is the exact opposite approach than you would take for many other projects, but there is a lot more mess involved in home improvement. Make sure to consider the order that you want your projects completed in.

Completing home improvement projects is a wonderful way to improve your home?s value and increase the energy efficiency of it as well. In this article we have discussed some of the top home improvement projects that you should start tackling today. We have also included some helpful tips to assist you in doing so. Get started today, and you?re sure to see the benefits soon.

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Source: http://answers.apostoliccm.com/2012/07/home-improvement-information-that-anyone-can-attempt-with-ease/

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Automobile Restore Insurance policy | ApostolicCM.com Answers

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Source: http://answers.apostoliccm.com/2012/07/automobile-restore-insurance-policy/

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Who is James Holmes?

On Monday, James Holmes, the lead suspect in the Colorado shooting that killed 12 people, made his first public appearance in court, where the presiding judge gave prosecutors a week to formally charge him. His hair dyed a bright reddish-orange, Holmes appeared somewhat dazed, prompting speculation that he was on medication. The eerie footage of Holmes' court appearance gave few insights into the mind of the accused mass murderer, who allegedly showed up at a midnight showing of The Dark Knight Rises in the Denver suburb Aurora heavily armed and in full body armor. But a slew of reports in recent days has helped observers piece together an emerging portrait of the 24-year-old. Here, 5 revelations:

1. He was a shy boy

James Eagan Holmes "was known as a very quiet young man, introverted but pleasant," say Carol D. Leonnig and Joel Achenbach at The Washington Post. His father is a mathematician, his mother a nurse, and he grew up "in an upper middle-class community of picturesque hacienda-style homes surrounded by hills and canyons" in San Diego, Calif., say Susan Gembrowski, Marisol Bello, and Trevor Hughes at USA Today. Former high school classmates say he "liked to play cards, video games, and watch movies [with them as a teenager]," says Matt Stevens at The Los Angeles Times.

2. He was a brilliant student

Though awkward and shy, Holmes "once seemed bound for big things," say Jack Healy and Serge F. Kovaleski at The New York Times. He won scholarships and internships as a high school science student, and graduated "at the top of the top" of his class at the University of California, Riverside. Holmes was one of six pre-thesis doctoral students to win a grant from the National Institutes of Health to study neuroscience at the University of Colorado, Denver. However, "by this spring, Holmes had begun to struggle with poor test scores," say Leonnig and Achenbach. "He eventually decided to quit school," and was in the process of withdrawing from the graduate program at the time of the shooting.

3. He registered with online dating sites

Holmes frequented online dating sites, including Match.com, where his profile states he "'definitely' wants kids, drinks 'socially' but never smokes, and considers his politics to be 'middle of the road,'" says Beth Defalco at The New York Post. His profile also states: "The first thing people usually notice about me are my soul penetrating eyes. Whoa that's deep." On another site, AdultFriendFinder.com, a user thought to be Holmes says, "Am a nice guy. Well, as nice enough of a guy who does these sort of shenanigans." Elsewhere in the profile, he says, "Will you visit me in prison?"

?

4. He allegedly prepared for the shooting for months

Exploiting a "virtual absence of any laws regulating ammunition sales," Holmes amassed a "6,000-round arsenal legally and easily over the internet," says Healy at The Times. Over the course of four months, "Holmes received more than 50 packages at his Aurora apartment and the University of Colorado medical school," says Nicholas Riccardi at The Associated Press. He bought his first handgun, a Glock, on May 22 at a brick-and-mortar gun store in the Denver area. He bought a shotgun less than a week later, and an AR-15 rifle a week after that. On July 7, he bought another pistol. He allegedly emerged from an exit into the theater wearing a "ballistic helmet, gas mask, throat-protector, tactical vest, and pants," says Riccardi, "such complete protective gear that responding officers almost mistook him for a member of the SWAT team."

5. His apartment has a 'mad scientist' vibe

Holmes' stereo reportedly began to blast loud techno music at midnight, when Holmes was allegedly at the theater, before automatically switching off suddenly at one o'clock. His apartment was rigged with "an intricate series of explosive booby traps, seemingly designed to kill anyone who entered while pursuing his trail," say Healy and Kovaleski. According to NBC's Chris Hansen, who viewed a police video of the apartment's interior, the booby-trap equipment includes wires, a jug full of bullets, two black boxes with red blinking lights, and green soda bottles filled with fluid. Pierre Thomas at ABC News says?Holmes "was really like a mad scientist, really like a villain in a movie." In addition, police have reportedly found a Batman poster and a Batman mask in the apartment.

SEE MORE: 4 attempts to instantly politicize The Dark Knight Rises massacre

Sources: ABC News,?The Associated Press,?CBS News, Fox News,?Gawker, The Hollywood Reporter,?The Los Angeles Times,?New York, New York Post,?The New York Times?(2),?USA Today,?The Washington Post

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/colorado-massacre-james-holmes-175000087.html

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Pins for Pets

Like to bowl?

Enjoy being in the running for prizes?

Love animals?

Help Chuck and Don?s fund raise in order to spay and neuter more cats and dogs and bunnies so we can all reduce the overwhelming epidemic of too many of these companion animals being born.? Too many and there aren?t enough homes for all of the kittens and puppies, cats and dogs.

There?s only one way to solve this ? spay and neuter.

?

?

Going bowling for the fix!

?

Gather a team.

Fund raise.

Bowl ? with a team or simply come and join the fun as an individual.

Want to join a team with other Pet Haven volunteers?? E mail: christy.pethavenm@gmail.org

?

Registration closes on Wednesday, Aug. 1 at 11:59 p.m. CST.

?

Here?s the story of one mom and some of her kittens, and an additional orphan.

?

?

Monique was rescued on the Red Lake reservation by a brother and sister.? An additional kitten was found the next day and accepted by another mom with a litter.

?

Well, Karen got a call from Vivian on Thursday, July 12th reporting
that her little brother had been walking in the woods in her
neighborhood and came across a cage sitting there- Inside the cage
was a beautiful calico, we named Monique and her 4 tiny kittens about
a week old at that time.? Also in the cage was a little tabby we call
Manny.? Manny clearly was not Moniques kitten, but he was with the
group. Manny nurses on Monique and she fondly grooms him. There was
no food or water in the cage.? It was very hot out and they were
found just in time to save their lives.

?

Monique arrived at Red Lake Rosie?s Rescue and was dehydrated.? She was well cared for and she and her babies, Manny (who may be Missy), and 3 other abandoned kittens have been taken into Pet Haven foster care.? Karen has taken in 2 kittens from Leech Lake impound now that she has a few open cages and they will, hopefully, be pulled for rescue along with the other young adults, moms and litter still at Red Lake.? Transport was provided by volunteers who love animals -? from the Bemidji area, from a Leech Lake Legacy volunteer and the help of other humane societies who took other unwanted dogs and puppies.

?

It take a village.? You?re a part of the village!? Bowl, fund raise, help us all help more people who would like to keep their loved pet but do not have the financial means to spay and neuter.

?

Source: http://www.pethavenmn.org/2012/07/pins-for-pets/

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Very clear, Unvarnished Methods For Home Remodeling Tasks ...

Written by DreyVaughns264 | Posted in Facebook |

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Have an empty snake available to conserve oneself dollars. This will likely keep you from acquiring deplete cleaning solutions. A deplete snake should not be used by someone that is inexperienced, so ask a plumbing technician to show you the proper way to make use of it. Make sure you invest in a snake that matches your drain so your tube doesn?t get destroyed.

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When selecting contractors to carry out any job at home, always keep correct and in depth data. By no means depend on your service provider to do this. Keep a directory with contracts and invoices connected to the project you are doing. This enables the service provider to concentrate on completing the process.

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Lake Dogs

Lake Dogs

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Teeny_Dancer
Member for 0 years



This actually sounds really interesting. I think I'm going to submit a character whose family has lived in the town for generations. I love the idea of this.

"Mistletoe," said Luna dreamily, pointing at a large clump of white berries placed almost over Harry's head. He jumped out from under it. "Good thinking," said Luna seriously. "It's often infested with nargles." ~~Luna Lovegood

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LoonyLunaLoo
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It's not all written out yet darling so you might want to wait a moment before you jump the gun :)

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Teeny_Dancer
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U.S. Presidents With Business Acumen? Name One - NYTimes.com

WASHINGTON ? Mitt Romney, who presents his business background as his chief credential to be president, doesn?t cite any models for a good reason: There aren?t any.

Page Two

Posts written by the IHT?s Page Two columnists.

With almost no exceptions, successful U.S. presidents have come from politics or the military. None of the presidents generally considered great or near great by historians had primarily a business background.

?Other characteristics than business acumen seem to be more associated with what people expect of a president,? says David Rothkopf, who runs an international business advisory company and just published a book, ?Power, Inc.: The Epic Rivalry Between Big Business and Government and the Reckoning That Lies Ahead.?

President Barack Obama?s campaign is appealing to this attitude by reminding voters of Romney?s career as a private-equity executive.

The Big Three on practically every list of great presidents are Abraham Lincoln, George Washington and Franklin D. Roosevelt. F.D.R. had no business background. Lincoln failed in his venture as a store owner. And Washington, who belonged to the landed gentry, had a mixed record with his agriculture business at Mount Vernon.

The most successful business executive to reach the White House was probably Herbert Hoover, a wealthy mining executive. He was president when the Great Depression hit, and is usually rated one of the weakest chief executives.

More recently, Jimmy Carter and both Presidents Bush had business backgrounds on a smaller scale than Hoover. None is generally considered among the better leaders.

Conversely, Ronald Reagan and Harry Truman are given good grades by many historians. Reagan was an actor. Truman, after a failed business career, including bankrupting his haberdashery, was a politician for decades before ascending to the White House.

Source: http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/23/u-s-presidents-with-business-acumen-name-one/

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